Interfaces can have private methods

25/10/2023

Let's drop some "useless" knowledge here. Interfaces can have private methods. This comes with the C# 8 feature: "Default interface methods".

Default interface methods allow us to define a default implementation for a method in an interface. This is useful when we want to add a new method to an interface, but we don't want to break all the classes that implement that interface. Something like that:

public interface IMyInterface
{
    public void MyMethod()
    {
        // Do something
    }
}

public class MyClass : IMyInterface
{
    // I don't need to implement MyMethod
}

But when using it, we can't call MyMethod from MyClass:

var myClass = new MyClass();
myClass.MyMethod(); // This won't compile

IMyInterface myInterface = myClass;
myInterface.MyMethod(); // This will compile

And to make that mess a bit messier, we can also refactor out things that are private inside the interface:

public interface IMyInterface
{
    public void MyMethod()
    {
        MyPrivateMethod();
    }

    private void MyPrivateMethod()
    {
        // Do something
    }
}

I am not the biggest fan of this feature, but it's there, and it's good to know about it.

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Therefore let's discover what the difference is, what the overlap is and when to use what.

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This also enables generic math operations on an interface level.

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